What is the difference between a Discrete and a Process manufacturing environment?

The distinction between Discrete and Process manufacturing environments primarily hinges on the types of products produced. Discrete manufacturing refers to the production of distinct and separate items, such as cars, furniture, or electronics. Each of these products is typically assembled from a variety of components, and the manufacturing process involves defined steps where these components are brought together to create a final product.

In contrast, Process manufacturing is focused on producing bulk products that are typically measured in volume rather than units. Products in this environment include items like chemicals, food, and beverages, where the end result is a continuous stream of product rather than distinct, separate items. This involves processes such as mixing, heating, or chemical reactions, which result in a homogeneous product rather than a collection of distinct parts.

This differentiation helps in understanding the specific requirements and challenges in each manufacturing type, such as inventory management, production planning, and quality control methods tailored to the nature of the products being manufactured.